Persian Festivals

Historical Roots

Sadeh is an ancient Persian festival that is celebrated on the 100th day before Persian new year Nowruz (around January 30-31). This festival is one of the oldest Zoroastrian traditions, deeply rooted in ancient Persian history which celebrates the discovery of fire, the triumph of light over darkness, and the renewal of life.

The blazing bonfires represent the dispelling of darkness, cold, and negativity, both literal and metaphorical. Sadeh honors natural elements, particularly fire, water, and earth, which are vital for survival and prosperity. The word “Sadeh” means “hundred,” symbolizing the 100 days remaining until the Persian New Year.

Celebration

The central event of Sadeh is the lighting of a massive bonfire at sunset. Community members gather to contribute wood and kindling, often in bundles of 100 to reflect the festival’s name. The bonfire is ignited while participants sing traditional songs and offer prayers for health, prosperity, and protection against evil.

Zoroastrian priests recite sacred verses and perform rituals to honor fire as a divine element. Moreover, offerings such as fruit, nuts, and herbs are placed near the fire as symbols of gratitude and hope.

Lastly, Festive music and dancing around the bonfire create a joyful atmosphere, uniting the community in celebration.

Activities

Sadeh emphasizes charity and community.

What you’ll need:

1. Homemade treats, small gifts, or simple offerings

What to do:

Deliver treats or warm meals to neighbors or local charities. Involve children by letting them help package the items and explain the importance of sharing and kindness.

Get creative with crafts that celebrate the theme of fire and light.

What you’ll need:

1. Construction paper
2. glue
3. markers and glitter

What to do:

Help children make fire-shaped decorations, lanterns, or collages using bright colors.